In a three phase, wye or delta three wire system, under balanced or unbalanced conditions, with any power factor, the two-wattmeter method is a practical and commonly used method of measuring total three phase power. A simplified circuit diagram of the two-wattmeter connections is shown in Fig.1. Figure1 is simplified in the sense that the ammeters, current transformers, selection switch, and polarity switch have been omitted. The polarities of the voltage and current connections to the wattmeters are significant. Note that the line in which the current is not measured, line “c”, is connected to the negative voltage terminal on both wattmeters. Figure 1: Connections for the two-wattmeter method. Notice that this is a three-wire system. The total power delivered to the load is given by Eq.1. P total = P 1 + P 2 (1) As indicated in Fig.1, each wattmeter measures a line current and a line to line voltage. The wattmeter reading indicates the product of line c...
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